Z. Abou-Assaleh, Ph.D.

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Articles With Citations to Z. Abou-Assaleh

Theoretical Plasma Physics

Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion Energy

 

2009

 
 2009 No 04

https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/handle/

10044/1/5292

Imperial College London. Department of Physics.

Item Type: Thesis or dissertation

Investigations of the MAST SOL using the reciprocating probe system

Sebastian Tallents

Supervised by Michael Coppins

Submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of

Doctor of Philosophy in Physics of Imperial College London

and the Diploma of Imperial College London

January 2009

Abstract:

Parallel flow in the scrape-off layer is a major area of interest in tokamak research, impacting on impurity transport, tritium retention and H-mode access. The work presented here is the first major investigation of SOL flow in the Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak (MAST), using a Gundestrup probe specifically designed for the task. The results of a parameter scan in poloidal field, Bѳ, and temperature, T, of parallel velocity at the outboard mid-plane are presented, and the results and scalings compared to B2SOLPS5.0 simulations of MAST and a simple analytical model, in order to identify the relative importance of drift mechanisms (such as Pfirsch-Schluter and E × B) for driving parallel flow. The results show the predicted linear scaling with temperature and poloidal field strength, but also suggest a density dependence. Another major are of interest is the discovery in recent years of coherent filamentary structures that are radially convected through the L-mode SOL. These filaments are believed to contain sharp gradients in temperature, density and plasma potential, complicating probe analysis. An investigation to characterise the intermittency of the MAST SOL, it’s dependencies on poloidal field strength, density or temperature, and the impact of the filaments on probe measurements was also carried out, and a probe was built to further investigate the structure and dynamics of the filaments. Based on these experiments a method for resolving the flow in the filaments and background plasma was developed and applied in the flow experiments described above. It is found that the parallel Mach numbers are lower in the filaments than the ambient plasma in the far SOL — suggesting either ion temperatures are at least on the order of 4 times the electron temperature — or parallel flow velocity is substantially lower in the filaments than in the background plasma.

Bibliography

...

[94]   S. L. Gulick, B. L. Stansfield, Z. Abou-Assaleh, C. Boucher, J. P. Matte, T. W. Johnston, and

R. Marchand. Measurement of pre-sheath flow velocities by laser-induced fluorescence. Journal of

Nuclear Materials, 176 & 177:1059–1063, 1990.

...


Investigations of the MAST SOL using the reciprocating probe system

Sebastian Tallents

Issue Date: Jan-2009

Date Awarded: Aug-2009

URI: http://hdl.handle.net

/10044/1/5292

Supervisor: Coppins, Michael

Sponsor/Funder: United Kingdom Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council and by the European Communities under the Contract of Association between EURATOM and UKAEA

Author: Tallents, Sebastian

Department: Physics

Publisher: Imperial College London

Qualification Level: Doctoral

Qualification Name: Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Appears in Collections: Physics PhD theses

 2009 No 03
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics

https://iopscience.iop.org/

article/10.1088/0022-3727/42/22/225205

Effect of ion–neutral collision on the deduction of Mach number in collisional plasmas

Yong-Sup Choi1, Kyu-Sun Chung2, Hyun-Jong Woo2, Myung-Jae Lee3 and Taehyeop Lho


Published 27 October 2009 • 2009 IOP Publishing Ltd
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Volume 42, Number 22
Citation Yong-Sup Choi et al 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 225205

Abstract


A new unmagnetized collisional Mach probe theory is developed in order to resolve the collisional effect on Mach probe analysis by including ionization, charge and momentum transfer of ions in the perturbation region of a Mach probe. A fluid model is established by assuming Boltzmann electrons and taking the moments of the one-dimensional Boltzmann transport equation, which contains the two-dimensional transport information as a source, after adding a collisional term. A new relation between the flow velocity and the ratio of the ion sheath current densities is obtained, and is compared with those by a collisionless kinetic theory and a particle-in-cell simulation in the applicable range of these theories. A new relation between flow velocity and the ratio of the ion sheath current densities shows that ion–neutral collisions have a very strong effect to produce much smaller Mach numbers from the same ratio than those by collisionless models.

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/

10.1088/0022-3727/42/22/225205

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/

230986454_Effect_of_

ion-neutral_collision_on_the_deduction

_of_Mach_number_in_collisional_plasmas

 

 2009 No 02
Plasma Sources Science and Technology

Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 18 (2009) 025012 (10pp)

doi:10.1088/0963-0252/18/2/025012

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0963-0252/18/2/025012/meta

One- and two-dimensional laser induced fluorescence at oblique incidence

Ioana A Biloiu1,3, Earl E Scime1 and Costel Biloiu2

1 West Virginia University, Physics Department, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA

2 Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, 35 Dory Road, Gloucester, MA 01930, USA

E-mail: ibiloiu@mix.wvu.edu

Received 29 August 2008, in final form 3 January 2009

Published 26 February 2009

Online at stacks.iop.org/PSST/18/025012

Abstract

The diagnostic technique of laser induced fluorescence (LIF), generalized to the case of oblique laser injection angle relative to the local magnetic field direction, is employed for studies of the ion velocity distribution function (IVDF) in the magnetic expansion region of a helicon plasma source. One-dimensional LIF measurements reveal key characteristics of the acceleration mechanism responsible for creation of an ion beam in the expansion regions: a bimodal IVDF comprising a slowly drifting (∼150ms−1) ion population and a fast ion beam (∼10.7 km s−1). Two-dimensional LIF, LIF tomography, provides additional insight regarding the origins of the two ion populations: the nearly isotropic slow population is a locally created background population whereas the distorted velocity distribution of the fast population is consistent with an origin upstream of the measurement location.

References

...

[50]  Gulick S L, Stansfield B L, Abou-Azaleh Z, Boucher C, Matte J P, Johnston T W and Mochand R 1990 J. Nucl. Mater. 176–177 1059

...

 

 2009 No 01

http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0963-0252/17/1/015012

Ion acoustic wave studies near the presheath/sheath boundary in a weakly collisional argon/xenon plasma

Lutfi Oksuz et al 2008 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 17 015012 (5pp)  

doi:10.1088/0963-0252/17/1/015012

Lutfi Oksuz1, Dongsoo Lee and Noah Hershkowitz
Department of Engineering Physics, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
1 Present address: Department of Physics, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta 32260, Turkey.

Abstract

on acoustic wave (IAW) phase velocities are measured near the sheath/presheath boundary in a weakly collisional argon/xenon plasma. Wave profiles versus position are measured using a boxcar averager with a gate width of 30 ns and CW excitation at 50 or 75 kHz. Variable gate delays allow measurement of details of the wave close to the boundary. It is shown that the phase velocity at the presheath/sheath boundary is approximately twice the phase velocity in the bulk plasma for both argon and argon/xenon plasmas, in agreement with a recent calculation (Lee D et al 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 155004). This result indicates each ion's drift velocity at the boundary is equal to the IAW phase velocity in the bulk plasma.

Print publication: Issue 1 (February 2008)
Received 28 August 2007, in final form 11 October 2007
Published 19 December 2007

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